The Northern Lights are expected to visible above the UK once more tonight after a series of dazzling natural light shows this weekend. The night of Friday, May 10 saw the most impressive Aurora Borealis displays as the Northern Lights were pictured in Kingston, Croydon and Bromley among other parts of the city.
A sunspot cluster appears to have merged with each other to become one giant super sunspot 17 times the size of Earth which is firing out massive solar flares and plasma towards our planet. This has meant a G5 "extreme" solar storm was sent earthwards - the highest classification.
When these come into contact with Earth the geomagnetic field interacts with them producing this beautiful ethereal display of colour in our skies. The last time a G5-rated storm hit Earth in October 2003, it caused power outages in Sweden.
READ MORE: New Northern Lights alert for England on Sunday, May 12 - and how to get phone notifications
As we look forward to another night of Northern Lights, it's left many people wondering where its official term 'Aurora Borealis' comes from. If you take the simple translation from Latin, the word aurora means 'dawn', while 'borealis' refers to the event taking place in the northern hemisphere.
As these natural light displays also occurred in Tasmania and Argentina this weekend, the technical term for this is Aurora Australis, as they occurred in the southern hemisphere.
The term aurora borealis was coined by the Italian astronomer Galileo in 1619. He used the name of the Roman goddess of the dawn, Aurora, and the Greek god of the north wind, Boreas.
Mythology goes that Aurora travelled from east to west announcing the coming of the sun, while the Ancient Greeks used the corresponding name Eos to refer to dawn, often mentioning its play of colours across the otherwise dark sky.
Likewise with borealis, the term australis refers to the god of the south wind, Auster. Tonight (Sunday, May 12), Northern Lights displays are expected to grace our skies once more.
Channel 4 weather presenter Liam Dutton said on X “**LATEST NOAA SPACE PREDICTION** Further coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expected to arrive on Sunday. This means another strong or extreme geomagnetic storm is likely.
“Therefore, there may be another UK-wide showing of the aurora borealis on Sunday night - cloud permitting.” And he later added: “Geomagnetic activity will increase again today, however, as with last night, peak activity may not coincide with darkness. There’ll also be much more cloud around tonight, with clear spells limited. So, the chances of spotting the will be reduced somewhat.”
Scientist group AuroraWatch UK issued a yellow alert on Sunday morning (May 12) saying the phenomenon could be visible with the eye in some areas and with camera equipment more widely. This weekend The Northern Lights, also known as aurora borealis, appeared after the Met Office confirmed a rare severe geomagnetic storm warning for this weekend – the first in nearly 20 years.
Get the biggest stories from around London straight to your inbox. Sign up to MyLondon's The 12 HERE for the 12 biggest stories each day.
(Feed generated with FetchRSS)